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MCA Basics

What Is a Factor Rate — and Why It Hides the True Cost

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FundingWatch Research TeamFebruary 15, 20256 min read

When an MCA provider quotes you a factor rate of 1.35, it sounds reasonable — like a 35% fee. But factor rates aren't interest rates. A factor rate of 1.35 on a $50,000 advance means you repay $67,500 — that's $17,500 in fees.

If your repayment term is 6 months, your effective APR is closer to 70%. If it's 3 months, you're looking at 140% or higher. Factor rates compress what would be a shocking annual rate into a small-sounding decimal. That's by design.

What a factor rate actually means

Unlike an interest rate, a factor rate is a multiplier applied once to your advance amount. There's no compounding, no annualization — which makes it hard to compare to a bank loan or SBA product.

Converting factor rate to APR

Our free tool converts your factor rate into a true APR so you can see what you're actually paying — and compare it to other financing options on equal terms. Upload your contract to get your number in under 30 seconds.

How to compare offers

Always ask for the effective APR, not just the factor rate. If a lender won't provide it, that's a red flag. Use our APR calculator to model different advance amounts and terms before you sign.

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FundingWatch Research Team

Our team analyzes MCA contracts, regulatory actions, and borrower rights so small business owners have the facts they need to make informed decisions.